-
1 за межею бідності
-
2 ниже черты бедности
-
3 za hranicí chudoby
-
4 en-dessous du seuil de pauvreté
Dictionnaire juridique, politique, économique et financier > en-dessous du seuil de pauvreté
-
5 seuil de pauvreté
* * *nm* * * -
6 Armutsgrenze
f poverty line; dort leben 20% der Bevölkerung unter der Armutsgrenze 20% of the population live below the poverty line there* * *Ạr|muts|gren|zef no plpoverty line* * *Ar·muts·gren·zef poverty lineunterhalb der \Armutsgrenze leben to live below the poverty line* * *die poverty linean/unter[halb] der Armuts — on/below the poverty line
* * *Armutsgrenze f poverty line;dort leben 20% der Bevölkerung unter der Armutsgrenze 20% of the population live below the poverty line there* * *die poverty linean/unter[halb] der Armuts — on/below the poverty line
-
7 seuil
seuil [sœj]masculine noun• le seuil de ( = début) [+ période] the threshold ofb. ( = limite) threshold• le dollar est passé sous le seuil des 2 € the dollar fell below the 2 euro level* * *sœjnom masculin1) ( dalle)seuil (de la porte) — doorstep; ( entrée) doorway
2) fig thresholdau seuil de — (de saison, carrière) at the beginning of; (de la mort, l'adolescence) on the threshold of
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *sœj nm1)2) fig (= limite) thresholdau seuil de [adolescence, retraite] — on the threshold of, [mort] on the brink of
* * *seuil nm1 ( dalle) seuil (de la porte) doorstep; ( entrée) doorway (de of); se tenir sur le seuil ( de porte) to stand on the doorstep; ( de maison) to stand in the doorway; franchir le seuil to cross the threshold (de of); moi vivant, il ne franchira pas le seuil de ma maison he will come into my house over my dead body;2 ( limite) threshold (de of); atteindre un seuil to reach a threshold;3 liter ( début) threshold littér (de of); au seuil de (saison, carrière) at the beginning of; (mort, adolescence) on the threshold of;4 Psych threshold;5 Géog bank.seuil absolu Physiol, Psych absolute threshold; seuil d'audibilité Physiol, Psych difference threshold; seuil d'audition Physiol threshold of hearing; seuil différentiel = seuil d'audibilité; seuil de la douleur Physiol threshold of pain; seuil d'excitation Physiol, Psych absolute threshold; seuil d'imposition Fisc tax threshold; seuil de pauvreté poverty line; seuil de rentabilité break-even point; seuil de tolérance Sociol immigration limit.[sɶj] nom masculin1. [dalle] doorstep3. [limite] thresholdla population a atteint le seuil critique d'un milliard population has reached the critical level ou threshold of one billion6. ÉCONOMIEseuil de rentabilité/saturation break-even/saturation point7. GÉOGRAPHIE sill -
8 índice
m.1 index, table of contents.2 index finger, index, forefinger, long finger.3 rate, coefficient, ratio.4 pointer, indicator.5 suffix of a string.* * *2 (de un libro) index, table of contents; (catálogo) catalogue3 (dedo) index finger, forefinger\índice de mortalidad death rateíndice de natalidad birth rateíndice de precios al consumo retail price index* * *noun m.* * *SM1) [de libro, publicación] indexíndice de materias, índice temático — table of contents
2) (=catálogo) (library) catalogue, (library) catalog (EEUU)3) (Estadística) rateíndice de audiencia — (TV) audience ratings pl
índice de mortalidad — death rate, mortality rate
4) (Econ) index5) (Mec)6) (=prueba) sign, indicationes un índice claro de que el plan ha fracasado — it's a clear sign o indication that the plan has failed
7) (Téc) (=aguja) pointer, needle; (=manecilla) hand8) (Anat) (tb: dedo índice) index finger, forefinger9) (Rel)* * *1) ( de una publicación) index; ( catálogo) catalog*2) (Anat) index finger, forefinger3)a) (Mat, Inf) indexb) (tasa, coeficiente) rate4) (indicio, muestra) sign, indication* * *1) ( de una publicación) index; ( catálogo) catalog*2) (Anat) index finger, forefinger3)a) (Mat, Inf) indexb) (tasa, coeficiente) rate4) (indicio, muestra) sign, indication* * *índice11 = index [indices/indexes, -pl.].Nota: Listado alfabético o sistemático de materias que envían a la posición de cada materia en un documento o conjunto de documentos.Ex: An index, in the context of information retrieval, is some kind of physical mechanism, or tool, which serves to indicate to the searcher those parts of an information store which are potentially relevant to a request.
* al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type.* basado en índices = index-based.* boletín de índices = indexing bulletin.* buscar a través de los índices = browse.* búsqueda en el índice = index searching.* consultar a través de los índices = browse.* consultar un índice = search + index.* creación de los índices de un libro = back-of-the-book indexing, back-of-book indexing.* crear un índice = generate + index.* disco índice = index disc.* distribución de una materia en su índice = subject scatter.* elaborar un índice = produce + index.* entrada del índice = index entry.* hacer un índice digital = thumb index.* índice acumulativo = cumulative index, cumulated index.* índice alfabético = alphabetical index.* índice alfabético de materias = alphabetical subject index.* índice articulado de materias = articulated subject index.* índice bibliométrico = bibliometric index.* Indice Británico de Tecnología (BTI) = BTI (British Technology Index).* índice colectivo = pool index.* índice cruzado = dual dictionary.* índice de autores = author index.* Indice de Autores Corporativos = Corporate Index.* Indice de Citas = citation index, Citation Index.* Indice de Citas de Ciencia (SCI) = Science Citation Index (SCI).* Indice de Citas de las Ciencias Sociales (SSCI) = Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI).* índice de contenido = contents list, table of contents [ToC], contents table.* Indice de Documentos de las Naciones Unidas (UNDEX) = UNDEX (United Nations Documents Index).* Indice de Documentos de las Naciones Unidas (UNDI) = UNDI (United Nations Documents Index).* Indice de Fuentes = source index, Source Index.* índice de libro = book index.* índice de listado de ordenador compuesto tipográficamente = typeset computer book form index.* índice de localización = localisation index.* índice de materias = subject index, topical index, subject guide.* índice de medicina = medical index.* índice de nombres = name index.* índice de publicaciones periódicas = periodical index.* índice derivado automáticamente de los títulos = derived index.* índice de términos permutados = Permuterm index.* índice de títulos = title index.* índice digital = thumb index, thumb holes.* índice encuadernado de listado de ordenador = computer book form index, computer book form index.* índice encuadernado en forma de listado de ordenador = computer book form index.* índice en lenguaje natural = natural language index.* índice en microfilm = microfilm index.* índice especializado = special index, specialist index.* índice específico = specific index.* índice final = back-of-the-book index, back-of-book index.* índice general = general index.* índice impreso = printed index.* índice invertido = dictionary, inverted index, inverted list.* índice invertido de las citas bibliográficas = citation dictionary.* índice invertido de las palabras del título = title word dictionary.* índice jerárquico = hierarchical index.* índice KWIC = KWIC index.* índice KWIC (Palabra Clave en su Contexto) = KWIC (Keyword-in-Context).* índice KWIT (Palabra Clave del Título) = KWIT (Keyword-in-Title).* índice KWOC (Palabra Clave fuera de su Contexto) = KWOC (Keyword-Out-of-Context).* índice permutado = permuted index, shunted index.* índice permutado del tipo KWIC = KWICed index.* Indice Permutado de Materias = Permuterm Subject Index.* índice permutado de palabras clave = permuted keyword index.* índice permutado de títulos = permuted title index.* índice por unitérminos = uniterm index.* índice postcoordinado = post-coordinate index.* índice precoordinado = pre-coordinate index.* índice quinquenal = quinquennial index.* índice relativo = relative index.* índices de títulos al estilo de los índices de materia = subject-type title indexes.* índices postcoordinados de fichas = card based post-coordinate index.* índice temático = subject index, thematic index, subject directory.* índice visible = visible index.* revista de índices = indexing journal.* sin índice = indexless.* sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.* término del índice = index term.índice22 = indicator, rate, ratio, incidence, index [indices/indexes, -pl.], rating.Ex: To indicate from which field a given work was Cuttered, these second indicators could be further redefined = Para indicar de qué campo se le había asignado la marca de Cutter a una obra, se podían delimitar aún más estos segundos indicadores.
Ex: Whether, in the future, the co-operatives will be able to fund appropriate developments at a sufficiently rapid rate remains an unanswered question.Ex: The microfiche is a common form for catalogues and indexes, usually 208 or 270 frames per fiche, in a piece of film and with a reduction ratio of 42 or 48:1.Ex: The number of entries in pre-co-ordinate system will depend upon the incidence of references and multiple entries.Ex: As job anxiety scores increased, job satisfaction indices decreased.Ex: But the rater must not be afraid to give negative ratings.* índice de abandono escolar = dropout rate.* índice de acierto = hit rate.* índice de afinidad = affinity index.* índice de alcoholemia = blood alcohol level.* índice de alcohol en sangre = blood alcohol level.* índice de apertura = openness index.* índice de audiencia = rating.* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.* índice de colesterol = cholesterol level.* índice de confianza del consumidor = consumer confidence index.* índice de criminalidad = crime rate.* índice de deserción escolar = dropout rate.* índice de divorcios = divorce expectancy.* índice de evaporación = evaporation rate.* índice de exhaustividad = recall ratio.* índice de exhaustividad de la recuperación = recall measure.* índice de éxito = success rate.* índice de fracaso escolar = failure rate, dropout rate.* índice de impacto = impact indicator, impact factor.* índice de impacto de una publicación periódica = periodical impact factor.* índice de impacto inmediato = immediacy index.* índice de irrelevancia = fallout, fallout ratio.* índice de Jaccard = Jaccard's index.* índice del coste de (la) vida = cost of living index.* índice del costo de (la) vida = cost of living index.* índice de legibilidad = readability rating, readability formula, readability index.* índice de masa corporal (IMC) = body mass index (BMI).* índice de morbosidad = morbidity rate.* índice de morbosidad infantil = infant morbidity rate.* índice de mortalidad = death rate, mortality rate.* índice de mortalidad infantil = infant mortality rate.* índice de mortalidad materna = maternity mortality rate.* índice de mortandad = death rate, mortality rate.* índice de no citación = uncitedness.* índice de obsolescencia = aging rate [ageing rate], aging factor [ageing factor].* índice de octano = octane number.* índice de palabras del documento = textwords ratio.* índice de pertinencia = precision ratio, relevance rating, relevance ranking.* índice de ponderación = threshold weight.* índice de precios = price index.* índice de precios al consumo = consumer price index (CPI), cost of living index.* Indice de Precios al Consumo (IPC) = Retail Price Index (RPI).* índice de precipitación = rainfall figure.* índice de precisión = precision figure.* índice de predicción = predictor.* índice de probabilidad = expectancy ratio.* índice de producción = output indicator.* índice de productividad = output measure.* índice de registro por documento = item record index.* índice de registro por término = term record index.* índice de rendimiento = performance rating, performance measure, output measure.* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.* índice de respuesta = response rate, rate of response.* índice de satisfacción = fill rate, satisfaction rating.* índice de suicidios = suicide rate.* índice de uso = performance measure, output measure.* índice económico = economic index.* índice proporciométrico = proportiometric index.índice33 = forefinger.Nota: Dedo de la mano.Ex: Then he picked up about 2 cm. of type from the right-hand end of the uppermost line (i.e. the last word or two of the last line) with the thumb and forefinger of his right hand, read it, and dropped the pieces of type one by one into their proper boxes.
* dedo índice = index finger, forefinger.* * *A1 (de una publicación) index; (catálogo) catalog*2Compuestos:alphabetical index● índice temático or de materiastable of contentsB ( Anat) index finger, forefingerC1 ( Mat) index2 ( Inf) index3 (tasa, coeficiente) rateun aumento en el índice de criminalidad an increase in the crime rateCompuestos:cephalic indexratings (pl)cost-of-living indexbody mass indexdeath rate, mortality ratebirth rate● índice de precios al consumo or al consumidorconsumer prices index, ≈ retail price index ( in UK)wholesale price index● índice de sobrevivencia or supervivenciasurvival rateD (indicio, muestra) sign, indicationes un índice de la crisis it is a sign o an indication of the crisis* * *
Del verbo indizar: ( conjugate indizar)
indicé es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
indice es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
indizar
índice
índice sustantivo masculino
1 ( de una publicación) index;
( catálogo) catalog( conjugate catalog)
2 (Anat) index finger, forefinger
3 (tasa, coeficiente) rate;
índice sustantivo masculino
1 (de libro) index, contents pl
2 (proporción, tasa) rate
índice de audiencia, ratings pl; índice de natalidad/mortalidad, birth/death rate
Fin índice de precios al consumo (IPC), retail price index (RPI)
Fin índice bursátil, stockmarket index
Téc índice de calidad, quality factor
3 Anat (dedo) índice, index finger, forefinger
4 (síntoma, señal) sign, indication
Index tiene dos formas del plural: si te refieres al contenido de un libro, el plural es indexes, pero si te refieres a un término matemático, es indices.
' índice' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abstención
- concentrarse
- dedo
- IPC
- sumaria
- sumario
- tabla
- ponderar
- tasa
English:
birth rate
- consumer price index
- content
- CPI
- death rate
- economy
- finger
- forefinger
- index
- index finger
- labour-intensive
- literacy
- rate
- rating
- Retail Price Index
- RPI
- unemployment
- gazetteer
- incidence
- retail
- subject
* * *índice nm1. [indicador] index;[proporción] level, rate índice de audiencia audience ratings;índice bursátil stock market index;Quím índice de cetano cetane number; Informát índice de compresión compression ratio;índice de desempleo unemployment rate;el índice de desempleo ha caído unemployment has fallen;Bolsa índice Dow Jones Dow-Jones index;índice económico economic indicator;índice de golpes [en golf] stroke index;índice de mortalidad mortality rate;índice de natalidad birth rate;Bolsa índice Nikkei Nikkei index;índice de popularidad popularity rating;Fís índice de refracción refractive index2. [señal, indicio] sign, indicator;el número de llamadas es índice del interés despertado the number of calls is a sign of how much interest has been generated3. [lista, catálogo] catalogue;[de libro] index;índice (de contenidos) (table of) contentsíndice alfabético alphabetical index;índice de materias table of contents;índice onomástico index of proper names;índice temático subject index5.(dedo) índice index finger6. [letra] index7. Mat index* * *m1 index;índice de precios al consumo consumer price index, Br tb retail price index;índice bursátil stock market index, Br share index;índice de desempleo unemployment rate2:dedo índice index finger* * *índice nm1) : index2) : index finger, forefinger3) indicio: indication* * *índice n2. (dedo) index finger -
9 бедность
сущ.misery; need; poverty; want -
10 Armutsgrenze
Ar·muts·gren·ze fpoverty line;unterhalb der \Armutsgrenze leben to live below the poverty line -
11 бедность
сущ.misery;need;poverty;wantжить в \бедностьи — to live in poverty
за чертой \бедностьи — below the poverty line
-
12 за чертой бедности
1) General subject: on the breadline2) EBRD: below the poverty lineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > за чертой бедности
-
13 survivalist enterprise
(S. Africa) Gen Mgta business that has no paid employees, generates income below the poverty line, and is considered the lowest level of microenterprise -
14 Mindestangebot
Mindestangebot
lowest tender (bid, offer);
• Mindestanspruch minimum claim;
• Mindestanzahl minimum number;
• Mindestanzahlung minimum down payment (US);
• Mindestarbeitszeit minimum working hours;
• wöchentliche Mindestarbeitszeit minimum work week;
• garantierte Mindestauflage (Zeitung) guaranteed minimum circulation;
• Mindestausleihungssatz minimum lending rate (Br.), prime rate (US);
• Mindestauswirkung auf die Beschäftigungslage minimal employment;
• Mindestbarzahlung minimum cash payment;
• Mindestbedarf minimum supply (demand);
• Mindestbedarf an Nahrungsmitteln minimum food needs;
• Mindestbeitrag minimum contribution;
• garantierte Mindestbeschäftigung guaranteed employment;
• Mindestbeschäftigungszeit minimum period of employment;
• Mindestbestand minimum inventory;
• Mindestbesteuerung minimum taxation;
• Mindestbeteiligung beim Ersterwerb (Kapitalanlagegesellschaft) minimum initial subscription;
• Mindestbetrag minimal amount, minimum;
• garantierte Mindestbezahlung guarantee pay;
• Mindestbezug minimum purchase;
• Mindestbietender lowest bidder;
• Mindestbreite (Anzeige) minimum width;
• Mindestcourtagesatz minimum commission rate;
• Mindestdeckung minimum margin requirements;
• Mindestdiskontsatz minimum lending (interest) rate (Br.), prime rate (US);
• Mindesteinfuhrpreis (EU) minimum import price;
• Mindesteinheitskosten unit cost standard;
• Mindesteinheitssätze minimum standard rates;
• Mindesteinkommen minimum income;
• einkommensteuerpflichtiges Mindesteinkommen threshold income;
• Mindesteinkommensgrenze unterschreiten to be below the poverty line;
• Mindesteinkommenssteuersatz income-tax standard rate, threshold tariff;
• Mindesteinkommensziffer minimum income figure;
• Mindesteinlage minimum investment, (Bank) minimum deposit;
• bei der Landeszentralbank unterhaltene Mindesteinlagen memberbank balance held as reserve (US);
• kalkulierte Mindesteinnahmen price expectancy;
• Mindesteinspielergebnisse minimum return;
• Mindesteinzahlungsbetrag margin requirements (US);
• Mindesterfordernisse minimum requirements;
• Mindestertrag minimum return, lowest (minimum) yield;
• Mindestfordernder lowest contractor;
• Mindestforderung minimum claim;
• Mindestfracht lowest (minimum) freight, minimum bill of lading;
• Mindestfrachtsatz minimum freight rate;
• Mindestfreibetrag (Steuer) exemption minimum;
• feststehender Mindestfreibetrag (Einkommensteuer) minimum standard deduction;
• Mindestfrist minimum time period;
• Mindestgebot (Auktion) put-up (reserved) price, lowest bid;
• Mindestgebühr minimum fee, (Post) minimum charge;
• Mindestgehalt minimum salary, (in der Montanindustrie) lowest percentage;
• Mindestgewicht minimum weight, (Papier) basic weight, (Waggonladung) minimum carload weight (US);
• Mindestgrenze minimum (lower) limit, (Selbstbehalt, Haftpflicht) franchise (Br.);
• Mindestgrenze für Haftungsschäden basic minimum limit of liability;
• Mindestgröße (Anzeige) minimum linage;
• wirtschaftliche Mindestgröße minimum economic size;
• Mindestguthaben compensating balance;
• Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum (MHD) sell-by date;
• Mindesthöhe für Schadenersatz minimum level for compensation;
• Mindestinventar basic stock;
• Mindestkapazität marginal capacity;
• Mindestkapital minimum of (minimum paid-in, US) capital;
• Mindestkleinverkaufspreis minimum retail price;
• Mindestkosten minimum cost;
• gesetzliche Mindestkündigungsfrist statutory minimum period of notice;
• Mindestkurs (Devisen) minimum rate (price);
• Mindestleistung (Akkordlohn) task, (Produktion) minimum capacity, (Versicherung) minimum terms and period of insurance;
• automatisch angepasste Mindestleistung shifting minimum. -
15 Mindesteinkommensgrenze unterschreiten
Mindesteinkommensgrenze unterschreiten
to be below the poverty lineBusiness german-english dictionary > Mindesteinkommensgrenze unterschreiten
-
16 velmi chudý
-
17 an/unter der Armutsgrenze
at/below the poverty line -
18 Existenzminimum
n subsistence level; am Rande des Existenzminimums leben live on the poverty line ( oder breadline); der Lohn liegt unter / knapp über dem Existenzminimum the wages are below / just above the poverty line* * *das Existenzminimumsubsistence minimum* * *Exis|tẹnz|mi|ni|mumntsubsistence level; (= Lohn) minimal living wage or incomedas Gehalt liegt noch unter dem Existenzminimum — that salary is not enough to live on, that is not even a living wage
er verdient nicht einmal das Existenzminimum —
das gibt uns gerade das Existenzminimum — we just have enough to get by on
* * *Exis·tenz·mi·ni·mumnt subsistence level, breadline BRIT* * *das subsistence levelam Rande des Existenzminimums leben — live at subsistence level
* * *Existenzminimum n subsistence level;am Rande des Existenzminimums leben live on the poverty line ( oder breadline);der Lohn liegt unter/knapp über dem Existenzminimum the wages are below/just above the poverty line* * *das subsistence level* * *n.subsistence minimum n. -
19 Existenzminimum
Existenzminimum n SOZ subsistence level, minimum acceptable standard of living* * *n < Sozial> subsistence level, minimum acceptable standard of living* * *Existenzminimum
minimum of existence, minimum subsistence level, subsistence minimum, bread line, living wage, minimal survival;
• unter dem Existenzminimum below poverty level;
• wöchentliches Existenzminimum minimum weekly budget;
• Existenzminimum für eine Familie family minimum existence (subsistence);
• Existenzminimum nicht erreichen to live below the bread line;
• Arbeitslosen das Existenzminimum garantieren to put the unemployed in the way of earning their living;
• nahe am Existenzminimum leben to lead a hand-to-mouth existence;
• Existenzminimum sicherstellen to procure the bare necessities;
• Existenzminimum unterschreiten to live below the minimum standard (poverty line);
• Existenzminimumzuschuss family income supplement (Br.). -
20 dessous
dessous [d(ə)su]1. adverb( = sous) [placer, passer] underneath ; ( = plus bas) below2. masculine noun► du dessous [feuille, drap] bottomc. ( = côté secret) le dessous de l'affaire or l'histoire the hidden side of the affaire. ► au-dessous below• ils habitent au-dessous they live downstairs► au-dessous de below ; [+ possibilités, limite] below ; ( = indigne de) beneath• 20° au-dessous de zéro 20° below zero• il est au-dessous de tout ! he's the absolute limit!* * *
I
1. dəsuadverbe underneathj'ai soulevé le livre, mes clés étaient dessous — I lifted the book and my keys were underneath
quand je vois une échelle, je ne passe jamais dessous — when I see a ladder, I never walk under it
2.
en dessous locution adjective ( inférieur)la taille/le modèle en dessous — the next size down
3.
en dessous locution adverbiale1) ( sous quelque chose) underneath2) ( sournoisement)
4.
par en dessous locution adverbiale underneath
5.
en dessous de locution prépositive ( sous) below
II
1. dəsude dessous, du dessous — [drap] bottom
l'étagère de or du dessous — ( sous une autre) the shelf below; ( la dernière) the bottom shelf
2.
nom masculin pluriel1) ( sous-vêtements) underwear [U]2) ( la face cachée) (de scandale, cas, succès) inside story (sg) (de on)••* * *d(ə)su1. adv2. prépunder, underneath3. nm1) (d'un meuble, d'une surface) underside(= étage inférieur)
les voisins du dessous — the downstairs neighboursen dessous (position) — underneath, below, fig (= de manière sournoise) slyly, on the sly
Soulève le pot de fleurs, la clé est en dessous. — Lift the flowerpot, the key's underneath.
Le grillage ne sert à rien, les lapins passent par-dessous. — The fence is useless, the rabbits get in underneath., The fence is useless, the rabbits get in under it.
Il s'est caché là-dessous. — He hid under there.
au-dessous de [position, quantité] — below, (= peu digne de) beneath
être au-dessous de tout — to be a disgrace, to be the absolute limit
Complétez les phrases ci-dessous. — Complete the sentences below.
4. nmpl(= sous-vêtements) underwear sg fig (d'une affaire) hidden aspects* * *A adv underneath; le prix est marqué dessous the price is marked underneath; j'ai soulevé le livre, mes clés étaient dessous I lifted the book and my keys were underneath; il ne pouvait pas sauter la barrière alors il s'est glissé dessous he couldn't jump over the gate so he slipped underneath; quand je vois une échelle, je ne passe jamais dessous when I see a ladder, I never walk under it; j'ai un parapluie, viens t'abriter dessous I've got an umbrella, why don't you come underneath?B nm (de langue, vase, d'assiette) underside; ( des bras) inside (part); le dessous du pied the sole of the foot; le dossier se trouve dans le dessous de la pile the file is toward(s) the bottom of the pile; de dessous, du dessous [drap, couche] bottom; l'étagère de or du dessous ( sous une autre) the shelf below; ( la dernière) the bottom shelf; les voisins du dessous the people who live on the floor below; l'étage du dessous the floor below.C dessous nmpl1 ( sous-vêtements) underwear ¢; porter des dessous en soie to wear silk underwear;2 ( la face cachée) (de scandale, cas, succès) inside story (sg) (de on); les dessous de la campagne électorale what goes on behind the scenes in the electoral campaign; on ignore les dessous de l'affaire we don't know what's behind this affair.D ‡prép under.F en dessous loc adv1 ( sous quelque chose) underneath ; tu vois l'armoire là-bas, la valise est en dessous see that wardrobe over there, the suitcase is underneath; mets une chemise en dessous put a shirt on underneath; il n'y a personne en dessous there's no one living on the floor below; il habite juste en dessous he lives on the floor below; va voir à l'étage en dessous go and have a look downstairs;2 ( sournoisement) agir en dessous to act in an underhand way; rire en dessous to be laughing up one's sleeve; regarder qn en dessous to look at sb sidelong.G par en dessous loc adv1 ( sous quelque chose) underneath; passer par en dessous to go underneath; ça fuit par en dessous it's leaking underneath; prendre qch par en dessous to lift sth up from underneath;2 ( de manière sournoise) il te fait des sourires mais par en dessous il te critique he's all smiles when he sees you but he criticizes you behind your back.H en dessous de loc prép1 ( sous) below; il habite juste en dessous de chez moi he lives on the floor below me; en dessous de la fenêtre below the window;2 ( à un niveau inférieur) below; 15 degrés en dessous de zéro 15 degrees below zero; en dessous d'un salaire minimum/du seuil de pauvreté/de 10% below a minimum wage/the poverty line/10%; les producteurs de pétrole travaillent en dessous de leurs possibilités oil producers are operating below capacity; les chèques en dessous de 15 euros ne sont pas acceptés cheques for under 15 euros are not accepted; les enfants en dessous de 13 ans children under 13; tu travailles en dessous de tes possibilités you're not working to your full potential, you're not giving your all.I de dessous loc prép ( d'un endroit) on l'a retiré de dessous les décombres they pulled him from beneath ou out of the rubble; j'ai retiré le tapis de dessous la table I pulled the rug from under the table.avoir le dessous to come off worst; être au dessous de tout○ ( ne pas être à la hauteur) to be absolutely useless○; ( moralement) to be despicable.[d(ə)su] adverbe————————[d(ə)su] nom masculin[d'un meuble, d'un objet] bottom[d'une feuille] underneathles gens du dessous the people downstairs, the downstairs neighboursles dessous de la politique/de la finance the hidden agenda in politics/in financele dessous des cartes ou du jeu the hidden agendaavoir le dessous to come off worst, to get the worst of it————————[d(ə)su] nom masculin pluriel[sous-vêtements] underwearde dessous locution prépositionnelleen dessous locution adverbialeles gens qui habitent en dessous, les gens d'en dessous (familier) the people downstairs, the people in the flat (UK) ou apartment (US) belowen dessous de locution prépositionnelle
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
below the poverty line — not earning enough to survive, very poor, as poor as a church mouse If husband and wife are earning minimum wage, they re living below the poverty line … English idioms
the poverty line — UK US noun [S] (US also the poverty level) ECONOMICS ► the official level of income that is needed to achieve a basic living standard with enough money for things such as food, clothing, and a place to live: live above/below the poverty line… … Financial and business terms
the poverty line — the level of income that makes it possible for a person to pay for basic food, clothing, and shelter Many families in the city are living below/at the poverty line. called also poverty level • • • Main Entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
poverty line — poverty ,line noun count poverty level the amount of money considered necessary to live. Someone who is below the poverty line does not have enough money: Her earnings push her family just above the poverty line … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
(the) poverty level — the ˈpoverty line [poverty line] (also the ˈpoverty level especially in US) noun … Useful english dictionary
poverty line — noun a level of personal income defining the state of poverty • Syn: ↑poverty level • Hypernyms: ↑personal income * * * noun the poverty line : the level of income that makes it possible for a person to pay for basic food, clothing, and … Useful english dictionary
poverty line — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms poverty line : singular poverty line plural poverty lines the amount of money considered necessary to live. Someone who is below the poverty line does not have enough money … English dictionary
poverty line — N SING: the N If someone is on the poverty line, they have just enough income to buy the things they need in order to live. Thirteen per cent of the population live below the poverty line … English dictionary
poverty line — /ˈpɒvəti laɪn/ (say povuhtee luyn) noun 1. the lowest income level at which it is possible to maintain an adequate standard of living: many live below the poverty line. –phrase 2. on the poverty line, Colloquial very poor …
poverty line — n. the level of income below which a person or family is considered officially to be in poverty: also poverty level … English World dictionary
Poverty in the United States — The most common measure of poverty in the United States is the poverty line set by the U.S. government. This measure recognizes poverty as a lack of those goods and services commonly taken for granted by members of mainstream society.Schwartz, J … Wikipedia